पुलिस द्वारा गिरफ्तारी की शक्तियों के दुरुपयोग को कम करने के लिए 2010 में CrPC (आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता) में संशोधन करके इन धाराओं को संशोधित किया गया था, खासकर IPC 498A जैसे मामलों में, जो संज्ञेय अपराध होने के कारण गिरफ्तारी के लिए वारंट की जरूरत नहीं थी। वास्तविकता में बहुत कुछ नहीं हुआ है, क्योंकि भारत में आपको दंड देने आवश्यकता है यदि आप एक नियम का पालन करवाना चाहते हैं। सुप्रीम कोर्ट द्वारा IPC 498a (और 7 साल तक के अन्य अपराध) के तहत स्वचालित गिरफ्तारी पर अंकुश लगाने के लिए नवीनतम निर्णय के साथ इस तरह के दंड देने की गुंजाइश खोली गई है।
क्लिक करें डाउनलोड के लिए: पुलिस द्वारा गिरफ्तारी की शक्तियों के दुरुपयोग को रोकने के लिए सीआरपीसी 41, 41 ए का पालन करने के लिए गृह मंत्रालय द्वारा सभी राज्यों को जारी की गई एडवाइजरी की प्रति है।
अपडेट 31/07/2019:नीचे दिए गए वीडियो में पुलिस से निपटने के बारे में त्वरित जानकारी दी गई है यदि आप पुलिस, CAW शिकायत, या IPC 498A / 406 / दहेज निषेध आदि के तहत पहले से ही दर्ज की गई एक वैवाहिक शिकायत से डरते हैं। यह एक दायर की गई जनहित याचिका पर 2018 के दिल्ली हाई कोर्ट द्वारा जारी सीआरपीसी 41 ए दिशानिर्देशों को शामिल करता है।
[youtube video="https://youtu.be/fnCM3K6xUwE" autohide="2" color="red" controls="1" iv_load_policy="1" theme="dark" quality="hd720" ]
उपरोक्त वीडियो में दिल्ली हाई कोर्ट के फैसले के पीडीएफ और पाठ को देखने के लिए क्लिक करें
अद्यतन सितम्बर 9, 2015: (ध्यान दें: यदि आपको यह अपडेट समझना मुश्किल है, तो चिंता की कोई बात नहीं है)। को लेकर कुछ भ्रम थानिरसन और संशोधन (दूसरा) अधिनियम, 2015 (पीडीएफ) माना जाता है कि दंड प्रक्रिया संहिता (संशोधन) अधिनियम, 2010 सं। ४१ ऑफ २०१० [२१ सितंबर, २०१०] (पीडीएफ)। के अनुसार इस लेख में उत्कृष्ट और विस्तृत विवरण, अधिनियमों में संशोधन का कार्य केवल प्रकृति में तकनीकी है, और इसलिए यह हाल ही में निरस्त करने और संशोधन अधिनियम हटाने या निरस्त नहीं करेगा CrPC में 2010 का संशोधन 41, और मूल अधिनियम में किए गए सम्मिलन पहले की तरह जारी रहेंगे। इसलिए लंबी कहानी को छोटा करने के लिए, निरसन और संशोधन (दूसरा) अधिनियम, 2015 द्वारा सीआरपीसी की धारा 41 और 41 ए का कोई संशोधन या निरसन नहीं है।
अद्यतन 8-सितंबर -2014: (क्लिक करें ) यहां पंजाब पुलिस द्वारा गिरफ्तारी शक्तियों के दुरुपयोग को रोकने के लिए दिल्ली की अदालत से एक नवीनतम समाचार है जो सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा जारी किए गए नए दिशानिर्देशों का उल्लंघन कर रहे थे।
नीचे दिया गया ऐक्ट हिन्दी आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता की पुस्तकों में भी उपलब्ध रहेगा |
The bare act of CrPC 41, 41a, 41b clauses
41. When police may arrest without warrant .- (1) Any police officer may without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person—
*[(a) who commits, in the presence of a police officer, a cognizable offence;
(b) against whom a reasonable complaint has been made, or credible information has been received, or a reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment for a term which may be less than seven years or which may extend to seven years whether with or without fine, if the following conditions are satisfied, namely:-
(i) the police officer has reason to believe on the basis of such complaint, information, or suspicion that such person has committed the said offence;
(ii) the police officer is satisfied that such arrest is necessary- (a) to prevent such person from committing any further offence; or (b) for proper investigation of the offence; or (c) to prevent such person from causing the evidence of the offence to disappear or tampering with such evidence in any manner; or (d) to prevent such person from making any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to the police officer; or (e) as unless such person is arrested, his presence in the Court whenever required cannot be ensured, and the police officer shall record while making such arrest, his reasons in writing.
**[Provided that a police officer shall, in all cases where the arrest of a person is not Required under the provisions of this sub-section, record the reasons in writing for not making the arrest.]
(ba) against whom credible information has been received that he has committed a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to more than seven years whether with or without fine or with death sentence and the police officer has reason to believe on the basis of that information that such person has committed the said offence;"’
*[sub-clauses (a) and (b) substituted by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2008]
**[Proviso to sub-clause (b) inserted by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment Act, 2010]
*[(2) Subject to the provisions of section 42, no person concerned in a non-cognizable offence or against whom a complaint has been made or credible information has been received or reasonable suspicion exists of his having so concerned, shall be arrested except under a warrant or order of a Magistrate." }
*[sub-clause (2) substituted by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2008]
*[41A. Notice of appearance before police officer. - (1) The police officer *[shall], in all cases where the arrest of a person is not required under the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 41, issue a notice directing the person against whom a reasonable complaint has been made, or credible information has been received, or a reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed a cognizable offence, to appear before him or at such other place as may be specified in the notice.
(2) Where such a notice is issued to any person, it shall be the duty of that person to comply with the terms of the notice.
(3) Where such person complies and continues to comply with the notice, he shall not be arrested in respect of the offence referred to in the notice unless, for reasons to be recorded, the police officer is of the opinion that he ought to be arrested.
**[(4) Where such person, at any time, fails to comply with the terms of the notice or is unwilling to identify himself, the police officer may, subject to such orders as may have been passed by a competent Court in this behalf, arrest him for the offence mentioned in the notice."
*[Clause 41A Inserted by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2008 and sub-clause (1) further modified by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2010]
**[sub-clause (4) substituted by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2010]
41B. Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest. - Every police officer while making an arrest shall-
(a) bear an accurate, visible and clear identification of his name which will facilitate easy identification;
(b) prepare a memorandum of arrest which shall be-
(i) attested by at least one witness, who is a member of the family of the person arrested or a respectable member of the locality where the arrest is made;
(ii) countersigned by the person arrested; and
(c) inform the person arrested, unless the memorandum is attested by a member of his family, that he has a right to have a relative or a friend named by him to be informed of his arrest.
*[Inserted by Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2008]