This supreme court judgment of Sep 2009 is important on 2 counts:
1. It lays down the condition that only Supreme Court can grant divorce under Sec 142 of constitution on grounds of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. The High courts and lower courts do not have this power.
2. Only the Supreme Court can, in exercise of its extraordinary powers under Article 142 of the Constitution, convert a proceeding under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, into one under Section 13-B and pass a decree for mutual divorce, without waiting for the statutory period of six months, none of the other Courts can exercise such powers.
If there were any doubts as to applicability of the said judgment to lower courts, here is a judgment of Punjab and Haryana High court which refers to above judgment and refuses to grant waiving of 6 months waiting period in mutual consent divorce.
Relevant extracts of the full SC judgment are given below:
17. In the ultimate analysis the aforesaid discussion throws
up two propositions. The first proposition is that although
irretrievable break-down of marriage is not one of the
grounds indicated whether under Sections 13 or 13-B of the
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, for grant of divorce, the said
doctrine can be applied to a proceeding under either of the
said two provisions only where the proceedings are before the
Supreme Court. In exercise of its extraordinary powers under
Article 142 of the Constitution the Supreme Court can grant
relief to the parties without even waiting for the statutory
period of six months stipulated in Section 13-B of the
aforesaid Act. This doctrine of irretrievable break-down of
marriage is not available even to the High Courts which do
not have powers similar to those exercised by the Supreme
Court under Article 142 of the Constitution. Neither the
civil courts nor even the High Courts can, therefore, pass
orders before the periods prescribed under the relevant
provisions of the Act or on grounds not provided for in
Section 13 and 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
18. The second proposition is that although the Supreme
Court can, in exercise of its extraordinary powers under
Article 142 of the Constitution, convert a proceeding under
Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, into one under
Section 13-B and pass a decree for mutual divorce, without
waiting for the statutory period of six months, none of the
other Courts can exercise such powers. The other Courts are
not competent to pass a decree for mutual divorce if one of
the consenting parties withdraws his/her consent before the
decree is passed. Under the existing laws, the consent given
by the parties at the time of filing of the joint petition
for divorce by mutual consent has to subsist till the second
stage when the petition comes up for orders and a decree for
divorce is finally passed and it is only the Supreme Court,
which, in exercise of its extraordinary powers under Article
142 of the Constitution, can pass orders to do complete
justice to the parties.